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GREENWAY

Central and East European Network of Environmental NGOs

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Address: GREENWAY, P.O.Box 163, 814 99 Bratislava, SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Tel./fax: +421.7.5414674 E-mail: greenway@isternet.sk

Greenway Newsletter

N u m b e r - 3 3

C o n t e n t : AN NGO REPORT ON THE APRIL 1997 WORLD BANK-IUCN DAMS WORKSHOPS AND ON THE PROPOSAL FOR AN INDEPENDENT DAM REVIEW COMMISSION
I. From Greenway Mail Box

COUNCIL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

The Council for Environmental Education (CEE) is currently researching an information sheet for schools about Local Agenda 21. The sheet will explain what Local Agenda 21 is and how schools can become involved. The Council is therefore looking for examples of involvement by schools in projects specifically related to Agenda 21. They are particularly interested in how schools became involved, who (in general terms) they contacted (or vice versa), what sort of negotation process (e.g. with the local authority or local community) was involved, and what support mechanisms they encountered. The CEE is also interested in finding good, local resource material related to Local Agenda 21 and schools.

Please send offers of examples to:


THE WORLD IN OUR HANDS

(A report on environmental education, training and awareness in England and Wales)

Following a recommendation from the British Government Panel on Sustainable Development, and a Conference on Environmental Education hosted by the Secretaries of State for the Environment and Education and Employment, the government undertook to issue a strategy for environmental education, training and awareness.

Environment Secretary John Gummer told Parliament that the purpose of the strategy was to provide a clear framework within which a range of initiatives involving schools, education authorities, business and industry and the voluntary sector can fluorish. He went on to say that education in its broadest sense includes not just formal study, but personal awareness, and experience and interests developed over a period of time - at home, at school, college or university, at work, and in the wider community.

The strategy seeks to install in people of all ages, through formal and informal education and training, the concepts of sustainable development and responsible global citizenship; and to develop, renew and reinforce their capacity to address environmental and developmental issues throughout their lives, both at home and at work.

This will be achieved by

Single copies of The World in our Hands report are available free of charge from:


SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE KYSUCE REGION

One of the projects successfully dealing with "Strengthening Local Capacities" has been coordinated by IUCN and run in cooperation with the Administration of the Protected Landscape Area Kysuce (Kysuce PLA). Its main goals included:

a)analysis of the distribution of competencies in the local management of natural resources;

b)promotion of the joint participatory approach in solving natural resources management;

c)practical implementation of proposed constructive conservation and development measures;

d)strengthening local capacities - experts, institutions, authorities and NGOs.

The Kysuce PLA lies in the north-western part of the Slovak Republic. For the IUCN project almost all of its eastern part was chosen, dominated by Velka Raca National Reserve (1236 m a.s.I. - representing the highest point of the Kysuce region). The Velka Raca National Nature Reserve (area of 313 ha) is part of the core area of national significance in the national Ecological Network, and also represents one of the supraregional biocentres of the Kysuce region in the structure of Territorial Systems of Ecological Stability.

During the implementation of the project we organized a number of meetings, discussions, consultations, round-tables and seminars with representatives of the state administration, the Administration of the PLAs foresters and farmers as well as with representatives of the municipalities and business. On the basis of their conclusions we were able to define more clearly the project aims, and to target financial resources for special action. At the end of the project a model management plan of sustainable development was elaborated, taking into account all the interests of the stake-holders.

All project goals have been met. A wide variety of activities has taken place. IUCN helped to launch the Kysuce Ecocentre, to publish material about the Kysuce PLA, to include nature conservation staff in the international publication "Beskyds without frontiers" and to create the first nature trail in this part of Kysuce. The process profited from the enthusiasm of an expert team who were requested to collect data on the natural assets of the territory, on economic activities and to analyse basic conflicts of interests in a rather short space of time. Various groups of stakeholders took part. We believe the whole process has contributed to more effective nature conservation of the area and has also provided local inhabitants with more benefits from the effective and sustainable use of local natural resources.

For additional information:


"ECOSOUTHWEST" IN BULGARIA

ECOSOUTHWEST is a voluntary, nonprofit, non-governmental and non-political organization that attempts to tackle the regional environmental and rural development problems of South West Bulgaria. It was established in 1994 with its main seat in Blagoevgrad. Among the organization's major objectives, priority will be given to providing consultation on ecotourism and ecoagriculture methods and practices, environmental education and lobbying.

The contact address is:


IUCN PREPARES FOR THE NEXT EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT MINISTERS MEETING

A meeting to start IUCN's preparations for the next Conference of European Environment Ministers (Aarhus, Denmark, June 1998) was held in Moscow, Russia, 4-5 February 1997. Sponsored by the IUCN European Programme (Director Dr. Zbigniew Karpowicz) and organized by the Centre for International Projects and the IUCN Russian Country Office (Manager Dr. Vladimir Moshkalo), the meeting was attended by three European Vice-chairs or Deputy Chair of three IUCN Commissions (CEM, WCPA, CEC) and nominated representatives of two other Commissions (CEL, SSC).

The World Conservation Union must be well prepared to make use of all its experience, competence and influence at the forthcoming Ministerial Conference. The last conference in Sofia 1995 adopted the Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy which has become the key document for future protection, management and development of Europe's natural heritage. Despite the adoption of that document, not enough has been done yet for its implementation, the change in land-use aiming towards achieving sustainable rural development is perhaps the most important topic with successful integration of biodiversity into sectors such as agriculture, the major tool.

This timely beginning to our work on IUCN's input to the Ministerial Conference augurs well for a substantive contribution. In the meantime, several more meetings are envisaged as well as regular communication by mail. All IUCN members are encouraged to get involved at their national as well as pan- European level.

For more information please contact:


II. Conferences, Seminars, Courses, Other Events

FINANCING RENEWABLE ENERGIES:
THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE -
WINDOW FOR NEW OPPORTUNITIES
(1-3 September '97, Bonn, Germany)

Organized by the European Renewable Energy Association EUROSOLAR

During the recent years, enormous technical progresses were made in the field of Renewable Energies. Costs could be reduced for a large scope of applications. Some Renewable Energy sources became cost-competitive in business-management calculation.

Moreover: Using Renewable Energies makes it possible to avoid other costs - not only for primary energy but also for grid connections or elements of construction in buildings. In addition there are the advantages of avoiding pollutions and other ecological damages.

Renewable Energies enable the initiation of new ways of cost calculations and pay back rules, which could be taken into account when grating loans or deciding on investments. Thus, Renewable Energies are - economically as well as ecologically - a Window for New Opportunities. Yet there is on the one hand a gap as to information for investment planners: there is no sufficient information available on the state of development of the various Renewable Energy technologies and their applications. On the other hand there are a lot of fresh and creative ideas and initiatives for financing Renewable Energies.

It is the task of this International Conference on Renewable Energies, dealing exclusively with the matter of financing Renewable Energies, to overcome this lack of information on the specific economy or Renewable Energy technologies and to multiply the specific investment ideas and methods.

The conference addresses banks, political institutions, Non-Governmental-Organizations, and private investors.

Registration for representatives of non-commercial organizations/ private participants: 720 DEM.

For more information and registration form please contact:


IUCN/ECEE-CONFERENCE 1997
BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE LIFESTYLES: CREATING NEW PARTNERSHIPS
(18th - 23rd of Sept.1997, Warsaw & Mikolajki, Poland)

Participants: environmental educators of all levels, educators/trainers in fields like forestry, recreation, water management, community development, industry and commerce, civil servants responsible for environmental education, schooling and training.

Biodiversity as a theme is embedded in the Agenda 21 Convention on Biological Diversity. The Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy makes this theme more concrete for European conditions by taking "awareness-raising and support with policy-makers and the public" as an issue, and by involving the public in decision-making processes as a new way of dealing with the environment.

This conference will try to define a new role for environmental education on the local level. It will concentrate on the mediating role of education in bringing together different interests.

The outcomes of this conference will be focused on:

For further information please contact:


EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FAIR
(24th - 26th of Sept. 1997, University of Luneburg, Germany)

The Fair is an European event aimed at presenting new approaches, projects and methods of technology-based environmental education, as well as publications in this field from European countries.

The event consist of two sectors. On Sector 1 a display of projects, computer programmes, Internet-based projects and publications on environmental education of wide interest is being organized. Sector 2 consists of seminar sessions, where presentations on various aspects related to environmental education research, projects and information-based technologies on environmental education will be presented.

For further information please contact:


BUILDING INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY AT LOCAL LEVEL
(International workshop, 25-27 Sept., Warsaw, Poland)

The North-South Centre's main aim is to raise public awareness in Europe of issues of global interdependence and solidarity and its mandate notably includes strong advocacy of pluralist democracy and respect for human rights as fundamental elements of sustainable development.

The Centre was set up in 1988 after a European-wide campaign on interdependence and solidarity which had contributed to raising public awareness in Council of Europe Member States of Europe's many relations and complex interlinkages with the continents of the South. The Centre now plans to launch a new 1988 awareness-raising campaign in which it is expected that institutions and organizations from countries of Central and Eastern Europe, especially local authorities and NGOs, play an important part.

The aim of the Warsaw workshop is thus to bring together organisations/programmes (around 50 participants are expected to attend the workshop) aiming at raising awareness on issues of global concern (environmental awareness and protection, development, human rights and democracy) with a special focus on projects implemented through joint action by local authorities and NGOs.

The project is expected to contribute to the dissemination of information and the exchange of experience between local authorities and NGOs from the Council of Europe member states. Participants will also benefit from the contribution of some Southern Mediterranean local partners. The identification of good practice cases that might serve as examples for all participants as well as for general public will provide the basis for a book to be published after the workshop.

For further information:


TRAIN THE ECO-TRAINER -
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE FOR ECOPEDAGOGIC
(Sept. 29th - Oct. 3rd,1997, Vienna, Austria)

European co-operation intercultural communication and support of on empowered local participation are main purposes of international environmental education since the conference in Rio 1992 (Agenda 21).

Experts from Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany and Spain in co-operation will in two years time develop six modules for an experience-oriented training of multipliers in the field of ecopedagogic as well as a CD-Room.

Initiative, creativity and critical thinking will be complemented through acting- and future-oriented learning methods as well as holistic approaches (alternating places of projects, working and reflections). The multipliers are enabled to independently design and carry out training courses in their own countries.

From each country only 5 eco-pedagoges are allowed to take part at the course.

People interested please contact -


XI. INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL
OF DOCUMENTARY FILMS ON PARKS
(October 1997, Sondrio, Italy)

The Festival is open to makers of documentary films dealing exclusively with natural, ethnographic and protected areas, classified as such by a national or local authority. The organizing Committee reserves the possibility to set up a thematic section for films which encourage with their message the establishment of new protected areas. Monographic films about single animal or plant species or about abiotic aspects are accepted only if in the commentary it is mentioned that they have been shot inside a protected area.

For more information contact:


INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR CONSERVATION EDUCATION: NEW TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION 1997

Visions to Visuals - 5 May-27 June

An eight week course with an emphasis on the production of environmental education support materials.

This course combines a critical view of how people learn with a range of techniques which can be used to support the learning process. From village-based screen-printing to computer-aided desktop publishing, you will be exposed to the strengths and weaknesses of each technique. The approach is definitely 'hands-on'.

Visions to Visuals will help you to:

Awareness to Action - 22 September-31 October 1997

A six week accredited course with the University of Bath for the award of Certificate in Professional Development: Environmental Education.

A through critical analysis of the environmental education process is encouraged, including exposure to some of the best examples of interpretation, experimental learning and community participation a course journal and/or undertake a project linking new learning with your own work in the field - to be completed after the course.

Awareness to Action will help you to:

Course fees

Visions to Visuals.................................£5,625

Awareness to Action (accredited)........£3,980

Fees are payable in sterling and cover tuition, local transport, accommodation, meals, per diem, health insurance, books, educational materials and study visits. They do not cover international travel.

ICCE cannot provide scholarships or bursaries at present although we may provide letters of support to funders on behalf of candidates who have been formally accepted.

Please return your application to:


III. It Might Be Interesting/Useful To Know

UNCTAD REPORTS ON TRIPS AGREEMENT

The Trade related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) agreement represents a notable change in international standards for protecting intellectual property required by many developing countries, according to a report from the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

The Trips Agreement and the Developing Countries says the agreement's implementation is likely to engineer fundamental changes in industrial structure, market competition and growth in many countries. The agreement, one of a series adopted at the conclusion of the Uruguay Round in 1994, legally binds all members of the World Trade Organization. It covers many disciplines on intellectual property rights (IPRs), including patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial designs and trade secrets.

According to UNCTAD, the agreement entails both costs and benefits. "In accommodating their economic development goals to the TRIPS requirements", says the report, "developing countries and economies in transition would do well to safeguard a adequate diffusion of technological knowledge into their economies".

UNCTAD outlines three key conclusions from its assessment of the long-term costs and benefits stemming from TRIPs. First, the agreement requires substantially strengthened protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in many countries. Strengthening IPRs regimes is expected to have a positive impact in developing countries, such as bringing about more local innovation. However, it could also lead to higher prices for protected technologies and products, and restricted ability for developing countries to increase sales through product imitation or copying.

The second conclusion is that developing nations, when implementing the TRIPs agreement, should try to strike a balance between the needs of innovative firms and their licenses for protection from easy appropriation of their intellectual property, and the needs of follow-on competitors and consumers.

Thirdly, the agreement requires all WTO members to enforce IPRs protection standards that are as strict as those prevailing in developed countries, and in some cases going beyond their existing legislation. This represents a significant burden for poorer countries. For example, Bangladesh will need to spend about US$250,000 in one-time costs for legislative drafting and over US$1.1 million in annual costs for judicial work, equipment and enforcement measures.

UNCTAD has called on industrialized countries and international organizations to provide assistance to developing countries to help them adapt and implement the agreement, since the changes could entail significant expenditures and have social implications, especially for least developed countries.

Contact:


NEW MINISTERIAL FORUM TO GUIDE UNEP

The resumed 19th session of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ended on 4 April at UNEP headquarters with agreement on outstanding agenda item 4/d) on governance of UNEP. After two days of debate, delegates decided to establish a High-level Committee of Ministers and Officials in Charge of Environment, as a subsidiary organ of the Governing Council.

The committee will consist of 36 members, elected from among members of the United Nations and its specialized agencies.

The new committee will have the mandate to consider the international environmental agenda and to make reform and policy recommendations to the Governing Council. It will also provide guidance and advice to UNEP's Executive Director, enhance UNEP's collaboration and cooperation with other multilateral bodies (including the environmental conventions and their secretariats), and will help mobilize adequate and predictable financial resources for UNEP.

The Governing Council decided to strengthen the CPR, which will now hold four regular meetings a year. The CPR's revised mandate includes: to review, monitor and assess implementation of decision of the Governing Council on administrative, budgetary and programme matters; to review UNEP's draft programme of work and budget; to review reports requested of the secretariat by the Governing Council on the effectiveness, efficiency and transparency of the secretariat's work; and to prepare draft decisions for consideration by the Governing Council based on inputs from the secretariat.

The next regular session of UNEP's governing Council will be held in May 1999. A special session, to examine the results of the forthcoming United Nations General Assembly Special Session, is planned for later this year. The new governance structure of UNEP will be reviewed by the Governing Council at its 21st session, with a view to assessing its effectiveness, taking into account any relevant results of the reform process of the UN system.

Contact:


COMMISSION REVIEWS TRADE, ENVIRONMENT ISUES

UNCTAD's Commission on Trade in Goods and Services, and Commodities will convene an expert meeting later in the year to discuss how to encourage the integration of trade and development with positive measures, such as opening access to markets and technology transfers. The commission, which met from 19-21 February in Geneva, also decided to convene an expert group to examine environmental management standards and their impact on trade and investment, and it sent a message to the UN Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD). The message to the CSD, meeting from 7-25 April in New York, calls for "renewed efforts at both national and international levels to make trade and environmental policies mutually supportive".

During an informal panel presentation at the Geneva meeting, Ambassador Anthony Hill (Jamaica) spoke on behalf of the Latin America and Caribbean group and suggested that UNCTAD continue to play a role in three key areas. They are policy analysis and debate; conceptual work and research, such as defining positive measures more carefully; and capacity building for member states.

The representative of the European Community called for concrete measures to assess integration of trade and environment objectives in order to avoid discussions that are too abstract. Ms. Santa Cadalina (Philippines), speaking for the Asian Group and China, warned that environmentally-sound processing methods are still too expensive for developing countries. She urged that the search for resources for this purpose, including foreign direct investment, should be high on the commission's agenda. Mr. Lahcen Aboutahir (Marocco), speaking for the African Group, pointed to what he called high dependency on commodity exports as a serious constraint on African countries' ability to protect the environment.

Contact:

UNDP REPORT ON ENERGY TECHNOLOGY

New energy technology is a key stimulant to improving the economies, health care systems and the status of women in developing countries, according to a report released in March by the UN Development Programme (UNDP). The report, Energy After Rio-Prospects and Challenges, focuses on how increased access to energy would provide improved health care, education, housing and water and sanitation services for the poor. It was prepared by a group of 22 international environment and energy specialists.

UNDP says the poor are being forced to use precious natural resources to supply themselves with energy, which has disastrous environmental consequences - including an important loss of fertilizers for the soil and devastated landscapes. In adoption, the burning of fossil fuel, which generates 76% of the world's primary energy, such as air pollution, acid rain, and increased atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases.

The report says women in particular would benefit from better energy technology . For example, replacing traditional stoves with higher efficiency stoves would cut smoke-related health problems, which disproportionately affect women and children. And relief from time-consuming collection of firewood would allow women to invest their time in income-generating activities.

The report analyzes the opportunities to use energy more efficiently and increase the use of renewable sources. It says developing countries have an opportunity to use modern technologies: wind power is technologically ready to provide electricity, photovoltaic cells are ready for small-scale, stand-alone power applications, and solar energy could be an important source of electric power.


FAO REPORTS HIGH DEFORESTATION LEVELS

Worldwide deforestation is continuing at a high rate, according to a new UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report.

State of the World's Forests - 1997 estimates that 11.3 million hectares (ha) of the world's forests are lost each year. "The estimates of forest cover change in the 1990-1995 period", says the report, "indicate a net loss of 56.3 million ha of forests (natural forests plus plantation) worldwide, representing a decrease of 65.1 million ha in developing countries, which was partly offset by an increase of 8.8 million ha in developed countries". The report estimates the annual rate of forest loss in developing countries is 0.65%.

The report was published to coincide with a meeting of the FAO Committee on Forestry, held from 10-13 March in Rome. The meeting brought together senior forestry officials from around the world to review progress toward sustainable forestry management, consider the implications of the World Food Summit Plan of Action for forestry, and guide FAO's forestry programme of work for the coming two years.

Contact:


TRAVEL SUPPORT FOR SCIENTISTS FROM CEE COUNTRIES

DG XII (Science, Research and Development) and, more especially, the unit in Directorate B (International Co-operation) responsible for relations with the Central and East European countries and the Newly Independent States has created a scheme which is aimed at promoting the mobility of scientific co-operation. This will include the payment of a grant to cover travel and subsistence expenses and will enable scientists from these countries to take part in seminars, conferences, colloquia and workshops being held in Europe. The subject of the event must be among the areas covered by the fourth framework and covers full board and lodging. Grants will be available for younger scientists, in particular those from less favored regions in Europe.

For information and application forms, contact the Head of the EURESCO unit:


CSD AD HOC INTERSESSIONAL WORKING GROUP

Introduction

The Ad hoc Intersessional Working Group of the Commission in Sustainable Development (CSD) met in New York from 24 February - 7 March 1997 to begin preparations for a special session of the UN General Assembly to held from 23-27 June 1997. The special session, dubbed Earth Summit +5, will conduct a review and appraisal of the implementation of Agenda 21, the 40-chapter action programme adopted with the Rio Declaration by the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). The review will seek to assess progress made and areas where progress is lacking in the implementation of the Rio declaration and Agenda 21. In doing so, governments will not seek to renegotiate Agenda 21, but to revitalize the concept of sustainable development and to recommit themselves to its realization by taking necessary collective action. they will identify gaps in issues, and institutional mechanisms and policies that need to be addressed.

Additional NGO Positions and Activities

The CSD-NGO Steering Committee consists of regional and issue focal points among the hundreds of NGOs throughout the world that have regularly monitored CSD sessions. Steering committee focal points, acting as a bridge between international and local initiatives following UNCED, commit to facilitating information exchange on CSD-related work in their country, region or issue-area.

For further information or to contact the NGO focal point in your region, contact the NGO Steering Committee co-chairs:


EUROPEAN NETWORKING FOR LOCAL AGENDA 21

The Dutch environmental organisation of Stichting Milieu Onderwijs en Onderzoek Informatiedienst (Stichting MOOI) currently is implementing a project aimed at making accessible information on sustainable development in the local area to a wide professional public by using a new computer system.

The project called "Twenty-One" is sponsored by the European Commission (GD XIII, Telecommunication) and implemented jointly by European environmentalist organisations, research institutions and software operations and is coordinated by MOOI. According to plans, data are to be available via the Internet and CD-Room, the information is to be translated by the computer into English, German, Dutch, French, and at a later date, Spanish.

For further information please contact:


SPACE NUKE SET TO FLY

Activists who have long opposed NASA's planned launch of the Cassini space probe this October took their protest to Europe in March in an attempt to build pressure from abroad and prevent a possible catastrophe. The probe will be launched by a Titan IV rocket and will carry 72.3 pounds of plutonium-238, the largest amount of nuclear material ever used in space. The rocket has malfunctioned in the past, including an occasion in 1993 when it exploded, destroying a 41 billion sky satellite system. If the Cassini rocket exploded on take off, plutonium would be scattered over parts of Florida.

But there's an even more apocalyptic scenario. In 1999, if everything goes right, the Cassini will orbit Venus, swing back toward earth, and then swing around our planet, gaining force to speed it to Saturn. But if an error causes the probe to re-enter the earth's atmosphere and disintegrate, it could expose half the world's population to radiation hazards, according to NASA's own environmental impact statement, and likely lead to evacuation of cities, contamination of farm land-and millions of deaths.

For more information, contact:

Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space

Tel.: +352.468-3295


INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL ENEGINEERING SOCIETY (IEES)

Invites persons interested in ecological engineering to become members of the association. The society, founded in 1993 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is a platform to promote cooperation among ecologists and engineers in order to support sustainable development. The membership fee includes subscription to "Ecological Engineering - The Journal of Ecotechnology" edited by William J. Mitsch and published by Elsevier Science Publishers.

For further information and membership application form kindly contact:


IV. Publications


V. Calendar Of Events


CENTRAL AND EAST EUROPEAN
ENVIRONMENTAL NGOs NETWORK

GREENWAY
NEWSLETTER

No. 33
1997


The Greenway Newsletter, No. 33, 1997

Publisher: Greenway, P.O.Box 163, 814 99 Bratislava, Slovakia, tel/fax: +421-7-5414674 ; E-mail: greenway@changenet.sk

Edited by: Elena Vartíková

Printed in: CANON COPY SHOP, Seberíniho 1, Bratislava, Slovakia


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